Surviving Denmark

Danes in general are a very quiet and patient people. They are seldom loud and self-indulgent (except for the occasional teenager). They keep to themselves out of courtesy and consideration for others. Don´t take their reserved nature as indifference or unkindness, because it is often more due to friendliness and their respect for your privacy. In most countries, we are used to saying and hearing "How are you?" all the time. It's just a typical part of greeting, and you might not necessarily want to know the answer. However, in Denmark, "How are you?" is reserved for people you have a close relationship with, and it's only asked if you truly want to know the answer. Denmark is a country that is very proud of their culture. Respect the Danish while on your trip and keep some basic etiquette in mind. You will find that people in Denmark are very polite, so return the thoughtfulness and be polite back to them! You'll blend in much better and impress those around you. Have a wonderful trip to Denmark.

Danish Cuisine

Danish food culture has been cultivated and improved for many generations and is mainly rooted from the old country kitchen and the cold weather conditions in Denmark. The cold and often wet climate in Denmark requires a lot of food with high nutritional values that contains many vitamins - minerals and proteins to mobilise a great potion of energy - which is a vital source - needed for work - school - sports and other form of daily activities - when living in a dynamic and modern society like Denmark that demands plenty of human recourses every day. The natural content and ingredients in Danish food culture has been built up for centuries and flavoured to match the taste of the traditional eating habits of the Danish people from region to region and up to this century. To preserve food in olden days - the items of meat - fish and fruit was either salted - smoked or brine-pickled and could be stored for a very long time. The modern Danish kitchen uses many old recipes from the non refrigeration period - and is still highly preferred and enjoyed at the dinner tables in Denmark.

Shopping in Copenhagen

A showcase for world-famous Danish design and craftsmanship, Copenhagen seems to have been set up with shoppers in mind. In fact, the city name Copenhagen (København in Danish), actually means the "merchant's harbour," because it was once a major centre of trade. The spirit of those days remains with countless specialty shops in almost every corner of the city. The best buys are such luxury items as amber, crystal, porcelain, silver, and furs. Danish clothing design is now coming into fashion and is considered one of the nation's most important exports. Besides offering a great classic shopping, the Danes are famous for their range of quality designed cloths, furniture, glass-wares, ceramics and jewellery. The inner city has lots of exiting and creative handcrafters and designers with small ateliers. One of the things that make Copenhagen so attractive for shoppers is that you can do the whole thing by foot. Be sure you visit the pedestrian shopping street Strøget and Købmagergade with several small boutiques and the malls as Illum and Magasin. Other great places to shop in Copenhagen are Strædet, Kronprinsensgade, Grønnegade, Ny Østergade, Latin Quarter, Vesterbro and Nørrebro. The two longest shopping streets are Strøget and Købmagergade. Here you will find brands such as Prada, Louis Vuitton, Mulberry, Chanel,  Karen Millen, Marc Jacobs, Hennes and Mauritz, Benetton, and many more. You can wander for hours and still find the shopping exciting. You find shopping malls in the heart of the city as in the outskirts of Copenhagen. In the shopping malls you find exclusive boutiques as well as chain shops represented all over Denmark. While the shops and stores offer plenty of temptation and enjoyment, the atmosphere itself is a part of Copenhagen's appeal for shoppers, from the ateliers, jewellery, souvenir, fashion, design stores to different second hand shops. Shopping hours in Copenhagen: Shops & Stores: Monday-Friday: 9.00/9.30/10.00 a.m. - to - 5.30/7.00 p.m. Saturday: 9.00 a.m. - to - 4.00/5.00 p.m. City centre in and around greater Copenhagen: Monday-Friday: 9.00 a.m. - to - 9.00 p.m. Saturday: 9.00 a.m. - to - 5.00 p.m. Small supermarkets, kiosks, bakeries etc. : Open: 10.00 a.m. - to - 4.00 p.m. Bakeries open early every day. Sunday - Shops and malls: The first Sunday in every month – shops and malls are open from 9:00 to 17:00.

Art in Denmark

Denmark is rich in craftsmen, who can often be visited in their galleries, potteries, glass and candle factories, weaving mills or other workshops around the country. Here you can observe the artists as they work and perhaps buy some of their art and unique specimens. In more candle factories you are able to make your own candles. At these Danish places you can see and buy everything from beautiful oil and watercolour paintings to graphics, lithographs, life-drawings, paper collages, figures and sculptures, made out of granite, gypsum, iron, wood etc., hand-made candles, home-made soaps, flower decorations, knitwear, woollens, textile art, leather goods, glass art in all colours and shades, amber ornaments, ceramic ware, raku as well as articles for everyday use of wood and pottery. The Art and Culture of Denmark are rich in its diversity and variety. However, there are some general characteristics of Danish Art and culture, associated with Danish society and daily life. Danish people are generally fun loving sympathetic, and expressive.

Culture in Denmark

Denmark's culture and society stems from long history and an ethnically homogeneous people. In Denmark, culture can be described through these three aspects of Danish life: Simplicity, politeness, and propriety. Countries are very diverse in their family values and gender roles, so it's important to do some research before you embark on a journey abroad. If you'll be traveling to Denmark, learn a bit about the culture, home and work environment so you'll be prepared to behave properly and treat women in a culturally appropriate manner. For the Danes their cultural heritage is very important. Denmark is an egalitarian society. Interestingly this is reflected in their language, which employs gender-neutral words. A simple life is the essence of the culture of Denmark. Not much weight is given to possessions or high income, and bragging is considered to be quite rude. Most Danes are modest about their own accomplishments and are more concerned about the group than their own individual needs. Maternity and paternity leave provisions are particularly generous in Denmark. Men are more actively involved in child-rearing activities than in many countries, although the division of domestic chores is similar to other developed countries. Also the Danish songs, the food and their flag called "Dannebrog" are yet further examples of the value the traditions hold for the Danish people.

Sights and Sounds of Copenhagen

Copenhagen is a wonderfully compact city with an efficient public transport system. This is why even if time is short, you can quite easily get a feel of the place and see most of the city and its many sights and attractions. You’ll want to see as much as you can, so get your soft shoes on so you’re comfortable and get ready to have an exciting time going around the city of Copenhagen. The city is a blend of historic and modern architecture and you can find many very unusual attractions. You can pick from some fantastic things to see and do. Find out why they call it "wonderful Copenhagen" with a city sightseeing tour of Denmark's vibrant and graceful capital, and get a bird's eye view of Copenhagen's swirling towers and turrets, not forgetting the Little Mermaid by trying out the Hop-on hop-off bus tour of Copenhagen. Make the most of your time in Denmark's capital and take advantage of free and discounted transport and admission as you explore the numerous museums and attractions the city has to offer by taking the Copenhagen Card. Be sure to see the Kastelett and the Tivoli when you’re in the city of Copenhagen. You’ll have your choices of so many wonderful things to do. Go and gaze at the Amalienborg, the Royal Castle, right near the centre of the city – it is actually four castles formed around a parade square and the residence of the Queen and the royal family. Every day at 12 noon you can enjoy the Changing of the Guard. Copenhagen landmarks are conveniently clustered in an area that is easily accessible by foot, train or bus. Around 900 years ago, a footpath was formed down what is now the heart of the city: the pedestrians-only street, Stroget, with its centuries-old architecture, fountains and busy shops.

Captivating Copenhagen (København)

Copenhagen or København, the premier capital of Northern Europe, is Scandinavia's most fantastic and largest city; and the centre of the most dynamic region in Europe, the Øresund Region. Although steeped in traditions that go back to the time of the Vikings, Copenhagen is on the cutting edge of 21st century technology, transportation, education and social welfare. Copenhagen is a major regional centre of culture, business, media and science. Life science, information technology and shipping are important sectors, and research & development plays a major role in the city's economy. Its strategic location and excellent infrastructure, with the largest airport in Scandinavia. The city is one of Europe's oldest capitals with a royal touch - the monarchy in Denmark is the oldest in the world. Copenhagen is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager. The town is big enough to be a metropolis with shopping, culture and nightlife par excellence, yet still small enough to be intimate, safe and easy to navigate. Overlooking the Øresund strait with Sweden just minutes away, it is a cultural and geographic link between mainland Europe and Scandinavia. This is where old fairy tales blend with flashy new architecture and world-class design; where warm jazz mixes with cold electronica from Copenhagen's basements. You'll feel you've seen it all in a day, but could keep on discovering more for months. Copenhagen has repeatedly been recognized as one of the cities with the best quality of life and is also considered one of the most environmentally friendly places on earth. The water in the inner harbour is clean and safe for swimming. 36% of all citizens commute to work by bicycle. It is in the top 10 most expensive cities in the world too, as per Forbes list of 2010. If you are looking for an earthy, hard-core travel experience look elsewhere. Copenhagen is clean, safe and ridiculously easy to get to know, the locals all speak superb English and the transport system is excellent. Please remember it's koh-pehn-HAY-gehn not koh-pehn-HAH-gehn.

Surviving Poland

If traveling to Poland, leave your sweats at home. Dress is a little more formal in Poland than what you might be used to. T-shirts, shorts, sneakers, and sweat suits are almost always considered inappropriate. The general rule of thumb in terms of attire in Poland is to dress smartly and conservatively. From dress to table manners to business customs, it's important to learn about Poland's etiquette while visiting their country. Poland is a country full of interesting history and culture, so remember to be respectful of that. Below is a list of etiquette for your trip to Poland. Although Poland might seem more formal that you may be used to, you will find that Poles are very friendly people. Most importantly, be friendly back to them, be polite, and act and dress conservatively. Enjoy your trip to Poland! 

A Taste of Poland

Poland is a haven for food buffs. Polish cuisine ranges from the simple to the exotic, with a dish to suit the most eclectic and eccentric of taste buds. In Poland, you have staple foods, seasonal foods as well as territorial foods. The mainstays of the Polish diet are meat, bread, and potatoes. For many Poles, dinner is not dinner without meat, primarily pork. Bread is consumed and treated with reverence. Polish food is usually very wholesome and people consume large portions. The cuisine had definite leanings towards meat, although Poles do consume diary products and vegetables and especially root vegetables. Polish food goes down well with vodka. In any Polish dish, you will be sure to find a smattering of any of beetroot, cucumber, sour cream, egg, kohlrabi, mushroom or sausage. A meal owes it taste to the herbs and spices used; such as marjoram, dill, caraway seeds, parsley, or pepper. The most popular desserts are cakes and pastries. Popular beverages include coffee, tea, milk, buttermilk, and fruit syrup and water. However, vodka distilled from rye is known as the national drink.

Shopping in Warsaw

As Poland's capital, Warsaw has attracted all the big international names in shopping, keen to take part in the country's economic resurgence. As a business hub, Warsaw is also an oasis for travellers looking for smart clothes at reasonable prices. Still, the city continues to retain its old world charm, and there are plenty of smaller stores tucked on the back streets with treasures waiting to be discovered. Warsaw has a long way to go before it’s regarded as a shopping mecca, but nevertheless the city now touts an array of shops that make further investigation not just recommended, but required. Whether it’s western style malls, designer boutiques, dusty family stores or antique markets a day spent shopping can result in both bargains and treasures. In Poland it is even possible to go shopping on Sunday. The best places to shop are the shopping malls that have been built in last 10 years, they usually contain a hypermarket, so you will be able to do all the shopping in one location. Most often the malls are equipped with cinemas and even fitness centres. Warsaw really is a great place to go shopping. Shopping hours are usually from 11 am to 7 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 1 pm on Saturday, but shopping malls are open until 8 or even 10 pm. There are no fixed dates for sell-outs and sales in Poland, so that the stores have to decide when to do their final sales. The summer sale begins at the end of June and the winter sale starts at the beginning of January. The sales last for around 6 weeks.

Art in Poland

The Art Culture of Poland is closely connected with its intricate 1000 year history. The culture of Poland has a lot to do with everything in Poland. Its unique character developed at the crossroads of the Latinate and Byzantine worlds, in continual dialog with the many ethnic groups living in Poland. The people of Poland have always been hospitable to artists from abroad and eager to follow cultural and artistic trends popular in other countries. In the 19th and 20th centuries the Polish focus on cultural advancement often took precedence over political and economic activity. These factors have contributed to the versatile nature of Polish art, with all its complex nuances. Nowadays music festivals, concerts, theatre performances and other cultural events make essential part of any trip.  Moreover they are becoming one of the main motives to visit other countries or cities.  And cities play here the major role in organizing events and festival and  creating the right atmosphere for enjoying and experiencing culture. Each Polish city has a calendar filled with local and international events that offer the highest quality, still at the moderate price.

Culture in Poland

Warsaw has no location that could get away from the culture’s embrace. Poland's national culture emerged as a synthesis of Latin and Byzantine influences and was further engendered by the numerous European occupations, throughout its history. Customs, traditions and mores display a diverse mix of the East and the West - a colourful cohabitation of the vibrant Eastern ornamental style and the sombre Islamic influence. Every day and every night, all over Warsaw, something impressive is going on. The agenda is packed with abundant amount of events of different calibre, which define the cultural map of the city. For the centuries Warsaw always represented a proverbial melting-pot comprised of different multicultural customs and traditions. Today such description would be entirely appropriate – a pure cultural Mecca frequently visited by the artists, inventors and creators which directly contribute to the longest, in this part of Europe, list of events and attractions taking place in this amazing city. Poland is pretty much ethnically homogeneous. Ukrainian, Belorussian, Slovakian, and Lithuanian minorities reside along the borders. A German minority is concentrated near the southwest city of Opole. The capital and other cities are experiencing some inward migration from foreigners.

Sights and Sounds of Warsaw

Sightseeing and Warsaw don’t usually go together, and the reason, if not the blame, for that falls on her citizens. While some cities may have been happy to wait out Nazi occupation, the Warsaw locals were having none of that. The ensuing uprising which took place in 1944 would become both the most glorious and tragic episode in the city’s history. Warsaw is among the greenest metropolises on the continent, with the Europe’s wildest river gushing through the centre of the city. During World War II Warsaw was reduced to rubble, nonetheless she was brought back to life and continues flourishing. There are many ways to fully comprehend Warsaw, get to it better, and many more are waiting to be defined and shared with others. Everyone will find amusing or entertaining ways to spend time in Warsaw, which should help with understanding this multitude of contrasts and variations that define this spectacular city. Paradoxically Warsaw’s Old Town is only fifty years old. After World War II it was proudly and laboriously reconstructed to its present form. In 1980 it was placed on the UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites. Monumental and lapidarian Socialist realism neighbours the subtle and ethereal Art Nouveau, and modern-glass skyscrapers tower over the apartment buildings. Modern office building designed by the famous architect beautifully blends in with its neighbouring Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which was constructed as the arcade of Saxon Palace. Monumental district Praga, which for decades was in the shadows of cultural life, is enduring meticulous revitalization, and it is becoming a promised land for the artists and the oasis for the creative undertakings. There is an absolutely, one hundred percent authentic orchard on the roof of the largest University Library in the city. There is Hip-hop and all-pervading Fryderyk Chopin whose music you can listen to within ancient walls of the Łazienki Park – where the composer himself used to play. It is an interesting contrast.

Wonderful Warsaw

Warsaw, also known as Warszawa, is the capital and the largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, equidistant from the Baltic Sea and the Carpathian Mountains. Completely destroyed by the Nazis during World War II, the city managed to lift itself from the ashes. The only thing that persevered was the Polish spirit. Since the fall of communism in 1989, Warsaw has been developing much more rapidly than Poland as a whole. You wouldn't recognize the city if you saw it ten years ago, and more changes are constantly taking place. Warsaw has long been the easiest place in Poland to find employment, and for this reason many of the Polish inhabitants of the city are first or second generation, originating from all over the country. Today, almost every building in Warsaw dates to the post war era - with what little remains of the old structures being confined largely to the restored districts of Stare Miasto (the 'old city') and Nowe Miasto ('new city'), as well as selected monuments and cemeteries. The vibrant heart of the largest country in "New Europe", Warsaw is now poised to make is presence felt as a business and cultural hub. This awesome city is full of contrasts, questions and astonishments. Warsaw will not leave you different – reflection and euphoria simultaneously spring to mind. Warsaw is home to some of the largest corporations serving business or conducting financial activities and to the largest legal companies operating in Poland. Warsaw hosts Stock Exchange and the headquarters of the most commercial banks operating in Poland and is also the location of main offices of the largest transport and shipping companies. Poland is a country rich in history and attractions. It is part of EU and NATO. It is one of the most stable and affluent countries in the world. Apart from Warsaw - we recommend tourists to visit the town of Krakow. Krakow was a capital of Poland for centuries and was almost left intact after 2nd World War. The train ride from Warsaw to Krakow takes only 2.5 hours and it is possible to do a day trip from Warsaw to Krakow.

Surviving Hungary

Hungarians put a great emphasis on socializing, including eating, drinking, and entertainment. So, when you are out and about and being social, impress those around you with your knowledge of Hungarian etiquette. Below are some etiquette tips to help you out on your trip to Hungary. Since socializing is such an important part of Hungarian culture, proper etiquette is important. You'll blend in better and make a far better impression if you can follow their etiquette and have a wonderful trip to Hungary.

Hungarian Food

The simplest way to learn a nation is said to be through its cuisine and experiencing Hungary’s food is the best way for learning about Hungarian culture and traditions. This city has a number of flavours: different in Óbuda, Buda and Pest. What is Hungarian cuisine like? Many think that Hungarians eat heavy, fatty dishes, a key ingredient of which is the throat-burning hot red paprika. Traditional Hungarian dishes abound in piquant flavours and aromas. Dishes are flavourful, spicy and often even heavy. People with a sensitive stomach should be careful. Flavours of Hungarian dishes are based on centuries old traditions in spicing and preparation methods. The exquisite ingredients are produced by local farmers. Lard has long been replaced with vegetable oils, and red paprika is only used to enhance the flavour of the dishes. Every region has got its own special food that encompass a wide variety of fishes, poultry, vegetable and meat and of course cakes in all styles. Budapest has over 1,000 restaurants, offering Hungarian and international cuisine. In the past ten years the choice has been growing fast: French, Chinese, Russian, Italian, Serbian, Indian, American, Greek, British, Czech, Danish, even vegetarian or kosher eateries have been opened. Fast-food operations with all the major chains have outlets in Budapest.

Shopping in Budapest

Whether you are looking for gifts to take home from Budapest, or just want to do some shopping, there are plenty of opportunities to indulge yourself in the pleasure of money-spending. Shopping in Budapest is quirky. It defies expectation. Things tend to be dispersed, so similar shops most often don't cluster in a single neighbourhood. Even stores often stock random associations of goods - down comforters and used books. Other places stock very narrow arrays. You frequently can't tell exactly what a store is selling by looking in its windows. Shopping in Budapest has never been better and tourists are in for local souvenir treats. Folk art products are very typical of Hungary. They are handmade by the locals. The most popular folklore products are: embroidered cloths, pillowcases, dolls dressed in Hungarian folklore costumes, dresses, pottery, and porcelain. Food stores are open from 6.00 or 7.00 to 18.00, 19.00, Monday to Friday, on Saturdays from 6.00 or 7.00 to 13.00. Other Budapest shops are open Monday to Friday from 10.00 to 18.00, on Saturdays from 10.00 to 13.00. The large supermarkets have longer opening hours and are open on Sunday. Some of them, like Tesco are open 24 hours. In the centre, mainly in Pest, you'll find several non-stop, 24-hour shops. They sell cigarettes, alcohol, soft drinks and snacks, and other foodstuff, usually at a higher price. During the heart of the summer in Budapest, in July and August, a number of the smaller shops close for this entire period. Budapest is a city of market halls, shops, and markets.

Art in Hungary

You can get a real flavour of Hungary past and present by tasting the culture in its galleries and museums. Furthermore, there are clues all around in the country’s architecture. A single street can take you on a journey through several centuries; Hungary contains examples from a host of architectural periods, including Roman ruins, medieval castles, Baroque palaces, Art-Nouveau mansions and cutting-edge contemporary buildings. There are the remains of ancient castles and centuries-old country houses all over the country, and over 50 of these have been converted into elegant hotels where you can enjoy historic charm and aristocratic luxury while making use of the facilities and comforts you’d expect from 21st-century accommodation. Roman, Gothic, Baroque influenced the Hungarian art and architecture and Art Nouveau styles. The musical tradition of the country is also remarkable, famous works are the rhapsodies of Ferenc Liszt, the operas of Ferenc Erkel, the folk-music and gypsy music. Music enthusiasts should coincide their visit with one of several international cultural and music festivals. Lovers of opera and classical music are particularly well catered for – the capital’s beautiful State Opera House is world class, and there are many concert venues around the country hosting high-quality performances by famous Hungarian and international artists.

Hungarian Culture

When most people think of the European country of Hungary, the first things that may come to mind are Hungarian cuisine (particularly paprika), the capital Budapest, horse riding and perhaps a tradition for romantic literature and renaissance architecture. Of course, these alone are good reasons to visit Hungary. However, modern Hungary is a country with so much more than these famous cultural and historic staples. Everyday Hungarian life is still rich and varied, but perhaps doesn’t adhere to the more cultural stereotypes as much as one might expect. If you have plans to visit Hungary, it’s always a good idea to familiarise yourself with Hungarian culture and etiquette before you depart, whether visiting for business or pleasure. Hungary is very diverse. Hungarians are humanistic thinkers and people-oriented, yet free-spirited, stubborn individualists. Hungarians respect people who know what they’re doing, but reject authoritarian rule. Hospitality entails an extraordinary effort to feed and care for guests. Guests are always encouraged to step into one's home first.

Sights and Sounds of Budapest

Budapest is a city once again at the heart of Europe, a booming cultural metropolis where history and the contemporary blend with cosmopolitan flair. With architectural wealth and natural beauty that can rival any city on the continent, Budapest ranks next to Paris, Rome and Prague as one of the great European capitals. It's easy to get overwhelmed with all the 'must-sees' and 'must-dos' in Budapest. Budapest is a "walking city" and there are plenty of walking tours that will allow you to see many of the city's attractions at once, such as the Castle Hill Walking Tour, or the Jewish Quarter Tour. If you don't want to make the trek you can always make use of the city's excellent transportation system. Although it’s easy to discover Budapest on your own there are also plenty of guided tours available that will help you to explore the many faces of the city. Budapest has re energized it self so much since the  war, the cafes, the places to see, the cuisine. If these myriad reasons aren’t enough to get you on the next Budapest-bound flight, don’t forget that the Hungarian capital is also a spa town, and a great place to relax in hot sulphur baths or to get massaged beneath art deco murals in grand hotels. Hungarian itself may be impenetrably foreign, but even if you don’t speak a word you’ll soon feel at home here.

Beautiful Budapest

Budapest is the capital of Hungary, also its largest city filled with green parks, inspiring museums and pulsating night life. It is the country’s political, cultural, industrial, commercial and transportation centre. There is a magnetic quality to Budapest. Peaceful and bustling, huge metropolis yet friendly, treasuring the old and embracing the new. A booming cultural metropolis where history and the contemporary blend with cosmopolitan flair. It is one of the most delightful and enjoyable cities of Europe. The Danube flows through the city and the city is rightly also known as “The Pearl of the Danube”. Actually the city is a combination of 2 cities, Buda on the west bank of Danube and Pest on the east bank of the river. It is an architectural gem, with enough baroque, neoclassical, Eclectic and art nouveau (or Secessionist) buildings to satisfy anyone’s appetite. The food and wine are excellent, cheap and in abundance and the nightlife is hot. Indeed, in recent years, Budapest has taken on the role of the region’s party town, especially in the warmer months when outdoor entertainment areas called kertek - gardens heave with party makers. Its World Heritage Sites include the banks of Danube, The Buda Castle Quarter, Heroes’ Square,  Andrássy Avenue and the Millennium Underground Railway, the second oldest in the world. The city has 80 geothermal springs, the world’s largest water cave system, second largest synagogue and the third largest Parliament building.

Surviving Czech Republic

You will find that the people of the Czech Republic can be conservative, but they are very friendly and polite, so follow their lead and be friendly and polite in return. In the Czech Republic, greeting people is very important. If you're at a pub and some people join your table, say hello, or "Dobrý den ", which means "Good day " in Czech. If you're in an elevator and there already people inside, say "Dobrý den". Upon entering a store, say "Dobrý den!". Before you know it, it will become second nature and you'll be saying hello to everyone, even after you go home. The people of the Czech Republic are very proud of their heritage, language, and rich history. Most of the bigger cities are used to seeing tourists, but in order to respect them and not stand out as a foreigner, remember the following don’ts. Below are some tips on Czech etiquette to take with you on your trip to the Czech Republic.

A Taste of Czech Republic

Traditional Czech food is not exactly what one would call dietary, however it perfectly goes with the flavourful Czech beer. Most Czechs enjoy their food very much and mealtimes are special occasions. Czech food is rich and hearty, but if you've never tried it, there are a few things worth knowing. It mostly consists of pork or beef meat with sauce and a side dish, the most common and liked being dumplings. The knedlík or dumplings is the most common side dish made from wheat or potato flour, boiled in water as a roll and then sliced and served hot with gravy. Other side dishes are: rice, potatoes (boiled, baked or fried). Get ready to eat lots of potatoes. Czech people love Svičková (read “svitch-co-va”) or Rajská (read “raiska”), a somehow interesting combination of meat with sauce and whipped cream. "Svíčková" is the national dish. Most dishes are pork, or beef, but chicken, turkey, fresh-water fish, duck, lamb and rabbit are common, too. On menus you often see the word "Medallions": it just means a piece of meat, sliced flat, like a medal. A "spis" is like a shish-kebab, grilled meat and vegetables on a spear. A good choice can be the Guláš (read like in English, “goulash“), even though it basically belongs to traditional Hungarian cuisine.

Prague Shopping Guide

The main Prague shopping area runs down Wenceslas Square, along Na Prikope and into Republic Square. Parizska Street has luxury international boutique shops. While the Old Town Square and the Lesser Town (Mala Strana) have small shops & art galleries. The quantity and quality of products available in the Czech Republic has improved dramatically since the early 1990s. The most prominent changes are noticeable in Prague where many new hypermarkets and shopping malls have appeared in the last several years. The increased competition and consumer demand have resulted in a better selection, improving customer service and lower prices, making shopping a more enjoyable activity. Prague is a great place to shop for Czech souvenirs. The center of Prague is filled with souvenir shops offering all kinds of typical Czech products, from wooden toys to jewellery to expensive cut crystal and glass items. There are a number of regional associations of regional artists and craftspeople along with some excellent shops of glass and crystal. Other shopping choices include pottery (particularly from Straznice and Kolovec), geyser stone carvings from Karlovy Vary, needle embroidery and delicate lace work from many Moravian towns, as well as china ornaments, semi-precious stones from Bohemia and blood-red garnets. The Bazaars are fascinating to wander around, and you never know what one-of-a-kind treasures you may find. However, you must allow plenty of time as they are not always very well organized. Before setting off on your day shopping in Prague, it is advised to ensure that you have thoroughly researched their times of operation.

Arts in Czech Republic

The territory of the Czech Republic traditionally has been between the German and Slav lands, and Czech cultural traditions are a mixture of both. Influences from farther afield also have been strong. Visually the most striking influences are Italian—in Renaissance and Baroque architecture, for instance—while literature, music, the visual arts, and popular culture also are indebted to a variety of external influences. Most of the Western cultural influences on the Czech Lands have passed through a German filter, and for this reason Czech traditions in popular culture are marked by a strong sense of national identity. The Czech Republic ranks among the most attractive tourist destinations in all of Europe thanks to numerous monuments which display a rich variety of artistic styles, combined with high preservation standards. After the fall of the Great Moravian Empire (905), which was artistically influenced by Byzantium, Czech art developed within the scope of West European artistic styles, though these styles were often adapted in unique ways. Czech Gothic painting in particular developed its own distincive style (anonymous Master of the Vyssi Brod Altar, Master Theodoricus etc.). 

Czech Republic: Culture and Society

Czech Republic culture has held true through centuries of change. Whether it be government changes, war or protest, the hearts of Czechs have held fast to their values, traditions and interests. Czechs are private people until they get to know you. They are formal and reserved. Once you develop a personal relationship Czechs open up a bit, but they are never overly emotional. Although always polite, they seldom move to a first-name basis with people outside their extended family or very close friends. Czechs tend not to acknowledge people whom they do not know as they walk along the street or ride the train. Czech Republic culture is filled with arts and cultural events. Czechs are mad about football (soccer) and hockey. The national teams for both sports are well respected worldwide and always have a huge following locally. The national pastime of Czech Republic is Mushroom Picking. Czechs hunt the forests for free mushrooms every year. Czech Republic has the highest beer consumption in the world. Czech beer is like water to many citizens - it's just a basic way of life. Prague has hundreds of pubs and places to have a drink. From a beer in the morning to wine at dinner, Czechs like to drink.

Sightseeing in Prague

One of Europe’s most charming and beautiful cities, Prague is a magical city with cathedrals, bridges, gold tipped towers and church domes. Almost undamaged by WWII, Prague's compact medieval centre remains a wonderful mixture of cobbled lanes, walled courtyards, cathedrals and countless church spires all in the shadow of her majestic 9th century castle that looks eastward as the sun sets behind her. Prague is also a modern and vibrant city full of energy, music, cultural art, fine dining and special events catering to the independent traveller's thirst for adventure. The view of Prague from the Vltava river is a unique experience, as the historical centre is visible from a different perspective, presenting unusual prospects to the watcher.

Stunning Prague

Prague ( Praha in Czech ) is the capital and the largest city in the Czech Republic. It is their most valuable historical city reserve. In 1992 the historical core of the city covering 866 hectares was listed in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Register. Prague represents a unique collection of historical monuments dominated by the Prague Castle which towers high above the city. It is a display of all artistic styles and movements. The River Vltava splits this wonderful city into two halves while Charles Bridge links them together. The historical core of the city is situated on both banks of the Vltava river and consists of 6 parts - formerly independent urban units unified in the 18th century. They are as follows: Stare Mesto (Old Town), Josefov (the preserved part of the former Jewish Town - today a part of the Old Town), Nove Mesto (New Town), Mala Strana (Lesser Town), Hradcany and Vysehrad. Naturally, most of the historical monuments, museums and galleries are concentrated right there. The word ‘Bohemia,’ which stands for the west region of Czech including Prague, is commonly used today as a term to described people, lifestyle and appearances which escape from social customs to enjoy maximum freedom. Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river, the city is home to about 1.3 million people, while its metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of over 2.3 million. While the city centre is a mélange of stunning architecture, from Gothic, Renaissance and baroque to neoclassical, art nouveau and cubist, beyond the medieval lanes of the Old Town and the Castle District, there’s an entire other cosmopolitan city to explore. Search out the riverside parks, lively bars and beer gardens, music clubs, museums and art galleries. Harness Prague’s excellent public-transport system to explore emerging suburbs such as Žižkov, Vinohrady, Smíchov and Holešovice.

Surviving Spain

Every country has its own culture and if one is smart, one should study the etiquette of that country before visiting that country. One always wants to show that he is a good ambassador of his own country and one does not want to offend the people of the country one will visit. By knowing what some of the written and unwritten rules are, one can have a successful and enjoyable trip.

Spanish Food

Madrid is a melting pot for the cuisines from all over the peninsula. Gourmets sometimes argue whether Madrid cuisine exists or not, but the truth is that the capital of Spain has enriched its gastronomy with the contributions of the Andalusians, Galicians, Asturians and other immigrants who have settled here. Eating food out in Spain is often cheap and meals are substantial rather than gourmet. One of the best ways to sample Spanish food is to try tapas, or snacks, which are served at any time of day in local bars. In Spain food ranges from cheese and olives to squid or meat delicacies and are priced accordingly. Many of the specialities of Spanish cuisine are based on seafood, although regional specialities are easier to find inland than along the coast. Madrid's own cooking is the proud cuisine of the Castilian high plains, and often the despair of the visiting vegetarian. The most celebrated dish is Cocido Madrileño, a stew that mates chickpeas, potatoes and other vegetables with chicken, pork cuts, and beef. Cocido is poor farmers' food in that it economically produces several courses, starting with its broth and culminating in the meats. A close second is Callos, in which a tripe casserole is enlivened with chorizo and chillies. From the mountains just north of the city, there are also roast lamb and suckling pig. Some of the Madrid region's favourite dishes: Cocido Madrileño, Callos a la Madrileña, Sopa de Ajo (garlic soup), Tortilla de Patata, Bacalao a la Madrileña (Salted Cod in a sauce) and Potaje de Garbanzos (chick pea stew). Restaurants and cafés in Spain have table service. In Spain the thing to drink with tapas is a dry (fino or manzanilla) sherry, or a glass of tinto (red wine). "Tienda" is Spanish for "boutique" or "shop", and this food shop for Spain has really interesting Spanish food such as fresh and dried chorizo sausages, beautiful Serrano hams, Spanish saffron, and canned goods. So you can prepare Spanish food at home.

Madrid: A Shopper’s Paradise

Madrid is the capital city of Spain and the beating heart of Spanish culture. Visitors to Madrid are spoilt for choice for things to do, including  museums and sightseeing. Many people, however, visit Madrid specifically for its shopping opportunities, whether its fashion or food. Like any modern metropolis, Madrid has several shopping centres or malls to choose from, dotted about the city. But Madrid is also a historical city, and small family-run shops selling traditional goods are still to be seen. The more upmarket Salamanca neighbourhood, based around the streets of Serrano, Velazquez and Goya, is the place to go for the top designer boutiques and more expensive stores. For more avant-garde tastes, areas such as Chueca, Fuencarral and the Rastro Flea Market are excellent choices. Whatever you wish to buy, Madrid has everything under the sun. Shop opening times in Madrid are quite standard in all shops in Madrid and Spain, although some variations do occur. Generally, shops in Madrid open at 10 am and stay open until 2 pm. Between 2 – 5 pm there is nowhere to shop in Madrid as the shops all close for lunch and an afternoon siesta. Shops in Madrid open in the evening at 5 pm and remain open until 8 pm. Spain is a predominantly Catholic country and although religion in Spain is not as important as it used to be ,Sundays are still respected as a holiday. Many shops in Madrid do not open at all on Sundays although there is a chance to do some shopping at a few shops that stay open until about 2 or 3 pm on Sundays.

Spanish Art

Long influenced by Europe and North Africa, as well as drawing upon it’s own interminable layers of tradition and deep regional roots, Spanish art and culture has been one of Spain’s greatest sources of pride and one of its greatest exports. From tall Gothic spires to the unmistakable sounds of flamenco-rock, Spain and its cadre of artists, writers, and architects have long been both cosmopolitan and inward-looking, able to live in the world and apart from it, often managing to combine both at the same time, all in the name of Spanish culture. Spain is probably best known for bullfighting and flamenco dancing but it has also produced some world famous painters over the years. The most well known are obviously Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Goya and Velásquez whose works can be seen in the Prado museum in Madrid. With Goya, a new era in art was born. Spain has also produced some world class composers and opera singers. World famous Spanish composers include Enrique Granados, Isaac Albéniz, Manuel de Falla and Joaquín Rodrigo. Flamenco music and dancing were born here in southern Spain, Andalucía in particular. It has strong gypsy roots and is still very much a part of gypsy (Gitano) culture. Bullfighting or “La corrida de toros” as it’s known, still has an enormous following in Spain. It became popular in the 18th century, when the two first breeds of fighting bulls were created - El Toro Bravo (fighting bull).

Spain: Culture and Society

Say Spain and the three things that come into mind is Guitar, Don Quixote and the bullfights. But Spain is much more than that. Every country has its own culture and etiquettes and Spain is no different. It is appreciated if you are well versed with the culture and mannerisms of the country. Culture of Spain is a vibrant one that has won the global fame for its variety. It traces back to Iberian and Latin influences. The Spanish Culture is shaped by the history of the nation, its Mediterranean climate and its geography. This enriching culture of Spain has lots to offer. Spain is many countries all rolled into one therefore the culture in Spain is very varied and interesting. Its Atlantic shores and the huge plains of the interior have very distinct characteristics. Spain has a similarly rich linguistic heritage. There are four official languages; Castilian Spanish (the most commonly spoken), Catalan (used in Catalunya and the Balearics), Basque (spoken in the Basque regions of both France and Spain) and, finally, Galician. As if that weren't enough, there are a number of local dialects such as Valéncian and Andulucian. This is all part of the diverse culture of Spain. The exploration of the Spanish culture remains incomplete without inquiring into their national sport, bullfighting. Bullfighting has been an object of ridicule by the animal lovers worldwide. It is reported that about 24,000 bulls face death each year in Spain during the season of bullfighting. But the sport of bullfighting has made its way in the culture of Spain since 711 AD. There is a fine blend of spiritual and cheerful characteristics in the Spanish culture.

Sightseeing in Madrid

There are many instances of architectural and artistic styles spanning the range of medieval to modern throughout the city. Attractions that demonstrate a baroque style include Fuente de la Fama, Convento de San Antón and San Isidro. San Jerónimo el Real is essentially Gothic in appearance. Neoclassical architecture may be seen in the Puerta de Alcalá and Palacio de Bibliotecas y Museos whilst the Botero Statues and Faro de Moncloa are distinctly modern. As Europe's lushest capital Madrid has an abundance of pleasant parks and open spaces, such as the Real Jardín Botánico, Casa de Campo and Parque del Oeste, which offer a diversion from the hubbub of the city. These areas are also arenas for a multitude of leisure activities, for example visitors to the Parque del Retiro may wish to unwind by rowing out on the lake. Thanks also to the Prado, Reina Sofía and the Thyssen-Bornemisza museums, Madrid is a top port of call on the European art tour. Madrid's main sights occupy a compact area between the Palacio Real and the gardens of El Retiro. However, monuments are not really what Madrid is about. To get a feel for the city you need to branch out a little, and experience the contrasting character of the various barrios. The most central and rewarding are the areas around Plaza de Santa Ana and c/Huertas, east of Puerta del Sol; La Latina and Lavapiés, south of Plaza Mayor, where the Sunday market, El Rastro, takes place; and Malasaña and Chueca, north of Gran Vía.