It is difficult to define the culture of Maldives because its origin is cloaked in mystery. It is a blend of various cultures because of the seafarers who finally settled here too. The most important are the ones closest to it, Sri Lanka and South India. Their language is Indo Iranian with Arabic influences. The African were brought as slaves by the kings and noblemen. One can say, Maldives has been a melting pot for Indian, Sri Lankan, Arabian, African and South East Asian settlers. The to-and-fro flow of people and their cultures left a marked effect on the Maldivian people, the language, beliefs, arts, and attitudes. The looks of the Maldivian people may differ from one atoll to the other, attributing to the genes passed on by South and Southeast Asians, Africans, and Arabians. Maldives is probably the only country with a 100% Sunni Muslim population. No other religion except Islam is permitted. They celebrate all the festivals on the Muslim calendar.
Dhivehi is the most commonly spoken language in Maldives and is an integral part of their culture. It has its roots in Sanskrit and Sinhala. Due to the wide dispersion of the islands, the vocabulary and pronunciations differ from atoll to atoll. Children are taught the Arabic alphabet from infancy and Islam is part of their curriculum. Religious education is very important and provided at home and at school.
The island community is a close knit one and provide mutual support and aid to survive difficult circumstances. In addition to parents, family members also care for the young ones. Traditionally men go fishing and women take care of the family and community.
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