Culture and Customs of Singapore

 

Most of the people of Singapore are descendants of immigrants from the Malay Peninsula, China, the Indian sub-continent and Sri Lanka. While they have gradually acquired a distinct identity as Singaporeans, many still retain their customs, practices and festivals in a mix of the modern and the traditional. The diverse population of immigrants celebrate their own unique cultures that integrate with each other to present such a unique cultural diffusion that make Singapore what it is.  

The most popular and vibrant destination in South East Asia is bound to enthral every traveller with its unique culture which represents a fine blend of both the east and the west. The culture of Singapore is one exclusive kaleidoscope of all aspects of it that blend perfectly with the city and its people. Singaporean arts and crafts, its fine architecture, the music and dances as well as the trends in fashion and its delicious and varied cuisine unite with her finest traditions, etiquettes, religion and the customs to present this enriching extravaganza that is called the ‘Culture of Singapore’. The different communities do not regard themselves as sharing a culture; instead, they consider themselves parts of a whole.

This is illustrated by reference to a popular local dish, Rojak, a salad in which the various ingredients are covered by the same peanut sauce, forming a distinct whole with each ingredient clearly discernible. The peanut sauce is Singaporeanness; the other ingredients are the different cultural traditions.

 

Singaporean society is cosmopolitan and multicultural and based on a ideology of racial and religious harmony. The family is the basic unit of society and respect for the elders is of great importance. The group is regarded as more important than the individual, and social hierarchy is more strictly observed than in the West, with respect and deference shown to older and more senior people.

 

The concept of "face" pays a part in relationships. Much of the behaviour adopted by Singaporeans is based on making sure that no one loses face. Singaporeans tend to be more formal and polite and less physical and personal in their everyday dealing.Singaporean youth are increasingly westernised, however the older generation may still still adhere to cultural traditions.

 

Here are some general cultural norms:

1. In many cultures it is rude to point with the foot even when the object is on the floor.

2. Use the whole hand to point, as pointing with a finger can be construed as rude.

3. Hand things over with two hands (particularly business cards and money). Offering an item with one hand is construed as off-hand and disrespectful.

4. It is widely accepted as polite to address people older than oneself as "uncle" or "aunty" even if you don't know them.

5. Singaporeans go barefoot inside their homes, so to show respect, shoes should be removed when entering their home.

 

Chinese

1. Even numbers are favoured and 2, 6 and 8 are considered lucky numbers. 4 it is associated with death.

2. Red is an auspicious colour, as are other bright colours. Older people may not approve of black, especially during festive occasions.

 

Muslims

1. Practicing Muslims don't eat pork nor drink alcohol. If entertaining, ensure any meat is halal and that no pork, lard or alcohol is used in the cooking. Don't take wine when visiting a Muslim home and always dress modestly.

2. Muslims fast between dawn and dusk during Ramadan.

 

Hindus

1. Hindus don't eat beef. Some are strict vegetarians (as are some Buddhists).

 

Behind this facade of an ultra modern city, the ethnic races are not only evident but thrive. Festivals respected and enjoyed by all Singapoeans.

Nearly everyone in Singapore speaks more than one language, with many people speaking three or four. Most children grow up bilingual from infancy and learn more languages as they grow up. Naturally the presence of other languages (especially various varieties of Malay and of Chinese) has influenced the English of Singapore. The influence is especially apparent in the kind of English that is used informally, which is popularly called Singlish. Singlish is a badge of identity for many Singaporeans.

Gaining insight into the culture, traditions, customs of a country before you travel helps you understand its people and flavours better, and give the country due respect.