One of Europe’s most charming and beautiful cities, Prague is a magical city with cathedrals, bridges, gold tipped towers and church domes. Almost undamaged by WWII, Prague's compact medieval centre remains a wonderful mixture of cobbled lanes, walled courtyards, cathedrals and countless church spires all in the shadow of her majestic 9th century castle that looks eastward as the sun sets behind her. Prague is also a modern and vibrant city full of energy, music, cultural art, fine dining and special events catering to the independent traveller's thirst for adventure. The view of Prague from the Vltava river is a unique experience, as the historical centre is visible from a different perspective, presenting unusual prospects to the watcher.
Prague Castle
The Prague Castle almost looks like a small town itself. It is the largest ancient castle in the world. It is also where the Czech kings, Holy Roman Emperors and presidents of the Czech Republic used to have their offices. It is not surprising that this is one of the most visited tourist attraction in Prague. It is not exactly a "classic" castle because portions of it were built in different styles and it spreads out more horizontally than vertically. But inside the majestic castle there are many sights and attractions. The main feature is St.Vitus cathedral, an interesting 14th century Gothic structure. It is worthwhile to climb to the top of the bell tower, which takes you to the highest point inside the castle. The changing of the palace guard is an entertaining affair (every hour on the hour at the main gate) - a sort of poor man's version of London's Buckingham Palace routine.
Vyšehrad
Vyšehrad, sometimes referred to as ‘Prague's second castle', is another of the Czech Republic's fine castles and was built in the 10th century on a hill over the Vltava river. Situated within the castle is the Church of St. Paul and St. Peter, as well as Vyšehrad Cemetery, containing the remains of many famous people from Czech history. Vyšehrad is an alluring and pleasant walk lasting about 2 hours. Even though it is situated close to the city centre you will be in quiet surroundings out of traffic. Due to its position on a higher rock just above the Vltava river it offers nice panoramic views over part of Prague. The gardens surrounding Vyšehrad Church are peaceful and manicured for beauty. There are some nice views of the Vltava, a couple of restaurants to visit and some enormous statues depicting figures in Czech mythology to examine. Any time of day is a good time to visit.
Stavovske Divadlo - Estates Theatre
Built in the 1780s by Count Nostitz, Estates Theatre is Prague's oldest theatre. The theatre is one of the most beautiful historical theatres in Europe. Part of its charm, magic and value lies in its historical significance, from the musical career of Mozart to modern times. It is so beautiful and well-preserved, and because it’s relatively small, you’ll feel as if you’re inside the most amazing music box.
Charles Bridge
The 13th century Charles Bridge is usually packed with tourists and Czechs alike, especially during the spring and summer months. Charles Bridge surely ranks as the most important tourist attractions in the city and should be the first item on your list of sights to see. Early morning is the best time to experience a less crowded walk, although a romantic evening walk through the impressively lit streets of Prague by night is nice too. Expect hundreds of souvenir stands as well as an endless variety of street musicians playing their hearts out for you as you stroll across. However, don't get too carried away by the pleasures because you might just have your pockets picked (actually, this is not a big danger - just be aware of the risk and you'll be fine). The famous Charles Bridge crosses the Vltava River in Prague.
Krizikova Fountain
Spend an unforgettable evening, watch the shows on offer by the Krizik Fountain. Often referred to as the dancing fountain or musical fountain, this show of water, light and music, simply must be seen. Krizik Fountain attracts large groups of tourists, especially in the summer months, with four nightly shows. It is quite unique and there is no other similar fountain show in the world. The weekly programme often features Romeo and Juliet, Swan Lake and Carmen and even Metalica. Wonderful dancers perform on the huge stage directly in the centre of the great fountain.
Astronomical Clock
The most popular part of the tower is the town hall clock. Prague's Astronomical Clock is one of the oldest and most elaborate clocks ever built. It was first installed in 1410 and later the clock was rebuilt by the Master Hanus in 1490. The clock is composed of three main components: the astronomical dial, representing the position of the sun and moon in the sky and displaying various astronomical details, ‘The Walk of the Apostles', a clockwork hourly show of figures of the Apostles and other moving sculptures, and a calendar dial with medallions representing the months. It is also known as the Prague Orloj. During World War II the clock was nearly destroyed by Nazi fire. The townspeople are credited with heroic efforts in saving most of the parts.
Prague Vltava Cruise
Although Prague is a beautiful city no matter what time of day, it's especially enchanting by night. When the sun goes down, twinkling lights illuminate the city's ancient buildings, which are best seen from the Vltava River running through the city's centre. On the Prague river cruise, you'll travel down the Vltava, passing famous sights like the Charles Bridge, the Lesser Town, the Church of St Nicolas, Prague Castle and the National Theatre - all while enjoying dinner and live music on board. It is a unique experience.
Also places that must not be missed are the Jewish Quarter Josefov: the oldest Jewish settlement in Europe, named after Emperor Josef II, consists of beautiful historic buildings comprising six synagogues. Discover the tragic part of Jewish history at the Jewish Museum, Municipal House: art nouveau palace built between 1905 and 1912 and the biggest concert hall in town (Smetanova Hall). Also don't miss coffee at the fabulous Municipal House Kavárna, Lesser Quarter: this beautiful area was developed in the 13th century by merchants who set up shops at the base of the castle. Today the area is filled with restaurants, shops and foreign embassies. Visit St. Nicholas Church, which dates from the baroque period, or attend a concert, which usually starts at 17:00, then Petrin Hill: which is a stone’s throw away from Prague Castle. There is so much so to see in Prague, concerts, museums, galleries, leisure walks, churches,parks, river cruises etc. Make the most of it, while you’re there.
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